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The critical importance of epigenetics in autoimmune-related skin diseases
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 43-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0980-8
关键词: epigenetics autoimmune-related skin diseases DNA methylation histone modifications noncoding RNAs
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 187-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0386-y
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease putatively caused by loss of tolerance to hepatocyte-specific autoantigens. It is characterized by female predilection, elevated aminotransferase levels, autoantibodies, increased γ-globulin or IgG levels and biopsy evidence of interface hepatitis. It is currently divided into types 1 and 2, based on expression of autoantibodies. Autoantigenic epitopes have been identified only for the less frequent type 2. Although autoimmune hepatitis occurs in childhood, this review focuses on disease in adults. In the absence of pathognomonic biomarkers, diagnosis requires consideration of clinical, biochemical, serological and histological features, which have been codified into validated diagnostic scoring systems. Since many features also occur in other chronic liver diseases, these scoring systems aid evaluation of the differential diagnosis. New practice guidelines have redefined criteria for remission to include complete biochemical and histological normalization on immunosuppressive therapy. Immunosuppression is most often successful using prednisone or prednisolone and azathioprine; however, the combination of budesonide and azathioprine for non-cirrhotic patients offers distinct advantages. Patients failing standard immunosuppression are candidates for alternative immunosuppressive regimens, yet none of the options has been studied in a randomized, controlled trial. Overlap syndromes with either primary sclerosing cholangitis or primary biliary cirrhosis occur in a minority. Liver transplantation represents a life-saving option for patients presenting with acute liver failure, severely decompensated cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Transplant recipients are at risk for recurrent autoimmune hepatitis in the allograft, and de novo disease may occur in patients transplanted for other indications. Patients transplanted for AIH are also at risk for recurrent or de novo inflammatory bowel disease. Progress in our understanding of the immunopathogenesis should lead to identification of specific diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and new therapeutic strategies.
关键词: autoimmune hepatitis autoantibodies diagnosis immunological diseases drug-induced liver injury therapy immunosuppression outcomes hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplantation
Th17 Cells in autoimmune diseases
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 10-19 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0388-9
Th17 cells are a new subset of CD4+ T cells involved in the clearance of extracellular pathogens and fungi. Accumulating evidence suggests that Th17 cells and their signature cytokines have a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Here, we summarize recent research progress on Th17 function in the development and pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. We also propose to identify new small molecule compounds to manipulate Th17 function for potential therapeutic application to treat human autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sj?gren’s syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis.
关键词: IL-17 Th17 cells RORγt autoimmune diseases posttranslational modification inhibitors
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 262-268 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0584-x
γδ T cells display unique developmental, distributional, and functional patterns and can rapidly respond to various insults and contribute to diverse diseases. Different subtypes of γδ T cells are produced in the thymus prior to their migration to peripheral tissues. γδ T cells are enriched in the liver and exhibit liver-specific features. Accumulating evidence reveals that γδ T cells play important roles in liver infection, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, and liver cancer and regeneration. In this study, we review the properties of hepatic γδ T cells and summarize the roles of γδ T cells in liver diseases. We believe that determining the properties and functions of γδ T cells in liver diseases enhances our understanding of the pathogenesis of liver diseases and is useful for the design of novel γδ T cell-based therapeutic regimens for liver diseases.
关键词: γδT cells liver infection non-alcoholic fatty liver disease autoimmune hepatitis liver fibrosis and cirrhosis liver cancer liver regeneration
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 249-261 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0622-3
Natural killer T cells are innate-like and tissue-resident lymphocytes, which recognize lipid antigens and are enriched in the liver. Natural killer T cells play important roles in infections, tumors, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic diseases. In this study, we summarize recent findings on biology of natural killer T cells and their roles in hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection, autoimmune liver diseases, alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Controversial results from previous studies are discussed, and indicate the dynamic alteration in the role of natural killer T cells during the progression of liver diseases, which might be caused by changes in natural killer T subsets, factors skewing cytokine responses, and intercellular crosstalk between natural killer T cells and CD1d-expressing cells or bystander cells.
关键词: natural killer T cells hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection autoimmune liver diseases alcoholic liver disease nonalcoholic fatty liver disease hepatocellular carcinoma
Primary cilia in hard tissue development and diseases
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 657-678 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0829-6
关键词: primary cilia bone mechanical sensing hard tissue cilium-related bone disease tooth
Deformation analysis of shape memory polymer for morphing wing skin under airflow
Weilong YIN, Jingcang LIU, Jinsong LENG,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第4期 页码 447-449 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0062-5
关键词: aircraft morphing skin shape memory polymer (SMP) deformation pre-strain
一种基于血液检测的诊断和预测HBV相关疾病的弹性方法 Article
侯格格, 陈云茹, 刘小静, 张东, 耿智敏, 司书宾
《工程(英文)》 2024年 第32卷 第1期 页码 174-185 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.013
乙肝病毒(HBV)感染威胁着全球公共卫生安全,是导致肝脏相关疾病发病率和死亡率的主要原因。HBV持续感染引起的肝脏疾病检查方法包括实验室检测、超声、CT、核磁共振和肝活检等,重复的检查和多次诊断可能导致患者每次就医都面临高额费用。因此,迫切需要建立一种经济有效的诊断方法简化乙肝相关疾病的医疗流程。基于临床血液检测,我们构建复杂网络模型并定义功能恢复力评价指标,可以帮助医生评估患者的肝脏状况。其次,通过结合网络模型和动力学,发现导致患者向肝硬化或肝癌转化的关键血液指标及其相应的阈值,为进一步研究疾病临界状态和预防疾病恶化提供思路。结果表明功能恢复力的诊断宏观平均精度为84.74%,而在没有影像或活检辅助的情况下医生凭经验诊断的宏观平均精度为55.64%。从经济角度,与一般诊断方法相比,功能恢复力可以为大多数中国患者每次就诊节省至少30美元,为大多数美国患者节省至少400美元。在全球范围内,每年将节省至少105亿美元。因此,功能恢复力可以全面评估患者的肝脏状况,减少影像学检查的次数,避免肝病诊断过程中医疗资源的浪费。
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 534-548 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0953-y
关键词: autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) concanavalin A (Con A) human menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) apoptosis mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 1-5 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0309-3
Hyperthermia is a condition characterized by increased body temperature as a consequence of failed thermoregulation. Hyperthermia occurs when a body produces or absorbs more heat than it dissipates. Hyperthermia also elicits various effects on the physiology of living cells. For instance, fever-range temperature (39β°C to 40β°C) can modulate the activities of immune cells, including antigen-presenting cells, T cells, and natural killer cells. Heat shock temperature (41β°C to 43β°C) can increase the immunogenicity of tumor cells. Cytotoxic temperature (>43β°C) can create an antigen source to induce an anti-tumor immune response. The immunomodulatory effect of hyperthermia has promoted an interest in hyperthermia-aided immunotherapy, particularly against tumors. Hyperthermia has also been used to treat deep fungal, bacterial, and viral skin infections. We conducted a series of open or controlled trials to treat skin human papillomavirus infection by inducing local hyperthermia. More than half of the patients were significantly cured compared with those in the control trial. A series of challenging clinical cases, such as large lesions in pregnant patients or patients with diabetes mellitus, were also successfully and safely managed using the proposed method. However, further studies should be conducted to clarify the underlying mechanisms and promote the clinical applications of hyperthermia.
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 957-968 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0910-1
关键词: skin and soft tissue infections hematopoietic stem cell transplantation risk stratification system mortality
Numerical study of thermal characteristics of double skin facade system with middle shade
Shaoning LIU, Xiangfei KONG, Hua YANG, Minchao FAN, Xin ZHAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 222-234 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0480-8
关键词: middle shade position thermal characteristics double skin facade
Diagnostic criteria of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA): a review and reflection
Yu Liao, Yufei Xiang, Zhiguang Zhou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 243-247 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0201-y
关键词: LADA diagnostic criteria autoantibodies insulin independence age of diagnosis
Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members
Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 25-31 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0012-7
关键词: fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) concrete steel double-skin tubular members (DSTMs) moment-curvature curve flexural strength
ZHOU Hongbo, CHEN Zhuchang
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 458-463 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0062-7
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Deformation analysis of shape memory polymer for morphing wing skin under airflow
Weilong YIN, Jingcang LIU, Jinsong LENG,
期刊论文
Human menstrual blood-derived stem cells alleviate autoimmune hepatitis via JNK/MAPK signaling pathway
期刊论文
Hyperthermia on skin immune system and its application in the treatment of human papillomavirus-infectedskin diseases
null
期刊论文
Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
期刊论文
Numerical study of thermal characteristics of double skin facade system with middle shade
Shaoning LIU, Xiangfei KONG, Hua YANG, Minchao FAN, Xin ZHAN
期刊论文
Diagnostic criteria of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA): a review and reflection
Yu Liao, Yufei Xiang, Zhiguang Zhou
期刊论文
Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members
Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN
期刊论文